遗产与族群:以客家文化遗产保护为例

Heritage and Ethnic Groups:Reflections on Hakka Cultural Heritage Protection

任何遗产都附着于特定人群,但却并非天然地具有族群属性,但当族群被当作遗产申报策略时,地域的文化将被表述为族群的特色,客家文化遗产保护过程中就遇到类似的问题。本研究以客家文化遗产保护为例,探讨世界遗产名录中的福建土楼如何被客家文化所代言,国家级非物质文化遗产中的客家地区文化遗产又如何镶嵌进客家的历史叙事中,进而思考遗产与族群的关系,并借此深入了解遗产表达背后的政治生态与权力角逐如何影响族群边界的重塑与族群认同的变迁。

Any heritage are attached to a particular group of people,but not naturally with ethnic attributes,but when the ethnic group was as heritage declared strategy,regional culture will be expressed as the characteristics of ethnic,such as Hakka cultural heritage protection.This study discussed in the process of reporting the world cultural heritage,Fujian Tulou how to represent Hakka culture,and regional Heritage how to embed into the Hakka history narrative,then think about the relationship between heritage and ethnic group and understanding of how heritage influenced the transformation of ethnic groups'boundary and the change of ethnic identity.