临川上梁呼言的地方文化记忆

Local Cultural Memory of Huyan in Linchuan Shangliang

江西临川地区上梁呼言和唱(以下简称呼言)是建筑上梁礼仪中专用的“一呼众和”式的民歌小调。临川上梁呼言受其特殊的地域环境、历史变迁和民风民俗等蕴养,呈现出其律简明古朴,其韵丰富多样,其词工整喜庆,其式互动欢腾等特点,对于深入研究江西地方音乐艺术具有鲜活的借鉴价值。本文以江西临川上梁呼言样本为例分析,介绍了临川地区上梁呼言的主要类型,阐明了上梁呼言与地方文化的相互关系,梳理了这种深植赣鄱大地特有的口令式咏唱艺术的沿革脉络、表现形式和内涵寓意等。本文着重提取了临川上梁呼言“言、韵、辞”中的江西地方文化记忆,尝试探索江西临川上梁呼言的保留、传承和发扬途径。

Huyanhe singing in Shangliang of Linchuan area of Jiangxi Province(hereinafter referred to as Huyan)is a folk tune of"yihuzhonghe"style,which is specially used in the etiquette of Shangliang.Linchuan Shangliang Huyan is nurtured by its special regional environment,historical changes and folk customs,showing the characteristics of simple and simple law,rich and diverse rhymes,neat and festive Ci,interactive and jubilant style,which has a vivid reference value for the in-depth study of Jiangxi local music art.Taking Shangliang Huyan in Linchuan,Jiangxi Province as an example,this paper introduces the main types of Shangliang Huyan in Linchuan area,expounds the relationship between Shangliang Huyan and local culture,and combs the evolution,manifestation and connotation of the password style chanting art deeply rooted in the land of Jiangxi and Poyang.This paper focuses on the extraction of the local cultural memory of Jiangxi in Shangliang Huyan of Linchuan,and tries to explore the ways to retain,inherit and develop Shangliang Huyan of Linchuan.