可持续发展背景下中国资源型城市的双重结构转型

The Dual Structure Transformation of China’s Resource-Based Cities in the Context of Sustainable Development

在我国可持续发展的战略背景下,资源型城市经历了由资源型部门向非资源型部门、由国有部门向非国有部门的双重结构转型过程。以全国24个省份的110个资源型城市作为样本,实证分析了双重结构转型与我国资源型城市经济发展的关系,得出长期过程中国有部门和资源型部门占比呈现先上升后下降的倒“U”型趋势的结论,并分析了金融抑制和市场垄断程度这两种外部约束因素对双重转型过程的影响。研究发现,金融抑制主要通过间接效应扭曲了资源配置,进而影响了体制转型的过程,减缓了国有经济占比下降的速度;而资源型城市的市场垄断性越强,其发展转型就越难以进行。根据以上结论为我国资源型城市的结构转型和可持续发展提出了政策建议。

In the context of China’s sustainable development strategy,resource-based cities have experienced a dual structural transformation process from resource-based production sector to non-resource-based production sector and from state-owned sector to non-state-owned sector.This paper selects 110 resource-based cities from 24 provinces of China as the research object to conduct empirical econometric analysis on the relationship between the dual structure transformation and the economic growth of resource-based cities in China.It is concluded that the development of state owned resource sector exhibits an inverted“U”trend.This paper also analyses the impact of exterior constraints like financial repression and monopoly on the dual structural transformation.It is found that financial repression mainly affects the institutional transformation indirectly,decreases the speed at which state-owned economy ration changes through distorted resource allocation,while the monopolistic role of resource sector hinders the transformation process.Finally,based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward policy recommendations for the structural transformation of resource-based cities in China.