北宋名儒刘棠方志书写变迁考

A Research on the Changes of the Image of LIU Tang,the Famous Scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty

在新旧方志的记载中,北宋名儒刘棠传的书写发生了变迁。通过考证发现,刘棠字召美,北宋福建漳州龙岩县人,元祐五年以《舜不穷其民论》考中开封府解元,所作《善政纲举而网疏》曾遭王质批驳。其事迹散见文集、地方志,龙溪、漳平先后引为先贤。刘棠未获苏轼、欧阳修垂青,曾遭吴开批驳,获得朱熹称道。

According to the old and new local chronicles,the image of LIU Tang,a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)has some changes.LIU Tang,whose style name was Zhaomei,was a native of Longyan County,Zhangzhou,Fujian.In 1091,he past the Keju test and became a Jieyuan in Kaifeng.Some of his works on governance was once criticized by WANG Zhi.His stories are scattered in the collections in some chronicles in the Song Dynasty.He was recorded as a sage in Longxi and Zhangping chronicles.He was out of the favor of SU Shi and OUYANG Xiu,criticized by WU Kai and praised by ZHU Xi.