国际司法协助与合作中的“长臂管辖”及中国应对策略

Research on “Long Arm Jurisdiction” in International Judicial Assistance and Cooperation and China’s Countermeasures

全球化背景下,随着各国经济、政治、司法等相互联系程度的加深,跨国民商事案件和国际刑事犯罪活动不断增多。为诉讼便利,各国越来越重视国际司法协助与合作。与此同时,一些国家为实现自身霸权,利用国际司法协助与合作来扩大"长臂管辖"的领域和范围,触及他国正当利益。当前,我国应对"长臂管辖"尚存在诸多的不足,需要通过借鉴相关国际立法经验,制定本国专门阻断法,完善域外管辖制度以及推动构建新型规范体系来解决国际司法协助与合作中的"长臂管辖"问题。此外,相关实体也应该不断增强自身应对"长臂管辖"问题的意识和能力。

In the context of globalization,with the deepening of economic,political,and judicial interconnection among countries,transnational civil and commercial cases and international criminal activities continue to increase.To facilitate litigation,countries are paying more and more attention to international judicial assistance and cooperation.At the same time,in order to realize their own hegemony,some countries often use international judicial assistance and international judicial cooperation to expand the field and scope of"long-arm jurisdiction",which would threaten the legitimate interests of other countries.At present,China still has many shortcomings in dealing with"long-arm jurisdiction".It needs to draw on relevant international legislative experience to formulate its own special blocking law,and by improving the extraterritorial jurisdiction system and promoting the construction of a new normative system to deal with the issue of"long-arm jurisdiction"in international judicial cooperation.In addition,relevant entities should continue to enhance their own awareness and ability to deal with the issue of"long-arm jurisdiction".