社区户外建成环境对老年人体力活动影响机制研究进展及启示——基于社会生态学视角

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND LESSONS OF INFLUENCE MECHANISM OF COMMUNITY OUTDOOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF THE ELDERLY:BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL ECOLOGY

探究社区户外建成环境对老年人体力活动影响是提升公共健康、完善社区户外空间适老化研究的客观需要。社会生态学的引入引发物质和非物质环境的关联性思考,而体力活动影响机制则注重剖析影响因素相互作用的过程和方式。对相关概念与理论界定基础上,分析体力活动的影响因素及社会生态学模型、影响因素测度、环境特征要素及对体力活动影响机制实证分析。进而总结环境对老年人体力活动影响机制研究的挑战与不足,提出启示。

Exploring the influence of community outdoor built environment on physical activity of the elderly is an objective need to enhance public health,improve the research of community outdoor space for aging.The introduction of social ecology has triggered the thinking on the relationship between physical and nonphysical environment,and the perspective of the influence mechanism of physical activity(PA)focuses on the process and mode of interaction of influencing factors.In this paper,based on the definition of related concepts and theoretical basis,the influencing factors of PA and the social-ecological model,the measurement of factors,and empirical research on the environment attributes and the influencing mechanism of PA are analyzed.Then,the challenges and prospects of PA influence mechanism are proposed to explore the following research direction.