运动治疗膝骨关节炎的实施方案及临床探索

Implementation plan and clinical exploration of exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis

骨关节炎是一种关节软骨退行性疾病,伴有软骨下骨损伤。膝关节骨关节炎是发生于膝关节的骨关节炎,它符合骨关节炎的共同特点,同时具有膝关节这特殊部位的特点,随着社会老龄化,膝关节骨关节炎患者数量不断增加,将成为第一个严重威胁老年人健康的慢性疾病。近年来,运动疗法已被证明对骨关节炎有益,国内外相关指南中都不同程度地推荐运动疗法。基于本研究团队临床运动治疗经验以及现有的文献证据以归纳总结并分享相关经验及具体治疗措施,以期提供适合国人的运动治疗膝关节骨关节炎的标准化方案。

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage with subchondral bone damage.Knee Osteoarthritis is the osteoarthritis occurring in the knee joint,it is in line with the common characteristics of osteoarthritis,but also has the characteristics of this special part of the knee joint,with the aging of society,the number of patients with knee osteoarthritis is increasing,will become the first serious threat to the health of the elderly chronic disease.In recent years,exercise therapy has been proved to be beneficial to osteoarthritis,and it is recommended to varying degrees in relevant guidelines at home and abroad.Based on the clinical exercise therapy experience of the research team and the existing literature evidence,this paper summarized and shared relevant experience and specific treatment measures,in order to provide a clinical implementation plan for the exercise therapy of knee osteoarthritis for OA patients.