十月革命后共产国际的东方战略及东方革命的展开

The Eastern Strategy of the Communist International after the October Revolution and Unfolding of the Eastern Revolution

1917年俄国十月革命开创了20世纪的世界革命运动。共产国际承担了世界革命的组织和指导功能。从共产国际二大开始,列宁和布尔什维克党将世界革命的战略重心转向东方国家,重点在东亚地区的中国(及外蒙古)、朝鲜、日本、印度支那组建共产党,开展共产党领导的革命运动。共产国际东方战略的制定及东方革命的展开,促进了东方国家的民族解放运动,同时也确立了苏联对这些国家共产党和革命运动的领导地位。

The 1917 Russian October Revolution initiated world revolutionaries of the 20th century.The Communist International assumed the organizing and guiding functions of world revolutions.Since the 2nd World Congress of the Communist International,Lenin and the Bolshevik Party turned the strategic focus of world revolutions to the East,founding Communist Parties in East Asia such as China(and Outer Mongolia),North Korea,Japan,and Indochine,and led revolutionary movements.The formulation of the Eastern Strategy of the Communist International and the unfolding of the Eastern Revolution promoted national liberation movements in the East,establishing the Soviet Union’s leadership over these Communist Parties and revolutionary movements in these countries.