新冠肺炎疫情下健康企业建设意义与成效探讨

Discussions on significance and effectiveness of construction of health enterprises during COVID-19 outbreak

目的分析推进健康企业建设对企业新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控的作用与意义。方法通过类比法,分析《企事业单位复工复产疫情防控措施指南》(以下简称《指南》)在《健康企业建设规范(试行)》(以下简称《规范》)中的对应条款。采用方便抽样方法选择78家健康企业,采用函询问卷调查方法调查其复工复产一次性审批通过率。采用随机抽样方法选择其中5家健康企业进行实地督查和质性访谈,了解健康企业复工复产与疫情防控情况。结果《指南》中16个条款在《规范》中均有不同程度涉及;其中,《规范》中有2个条款对《指南》的16个条款普遍适用,占比为100.0%(16/16);《规范》中有3、4个条款适用于《指南》条款者分别占62.5%(10/16)和12.5%(2/16)。78家江苏省健康企业均第一时间一次性通过复工复产申请。深度访谈结果显示,有关企业采用健康企业的建设框架和理念,有利于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作落实到位。结论健康企业建设的理念和框架有助于企业开展新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作,助力全面推进健康中国建设。

Objective To analyze the role and significance of promoting the construction of health enterprises in the prevention and control of coronavirus disease(COVID-19) pandemic. Methods The corresponding clauses in the Guidelines for Prevention and Control Measures for Restoration of Work and Production in Enterprises and Public Institutions(hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) in the Code for Construction of Health Enterprises(Trial)(hereinafter referred to as the Code) were analyzed by analogy method. A convenient sampling method was used to select 78 health enterprises, and the questionnaire survey was used to investigate the one-time approval rate for restoration of work and production. The random sampling method was adopted to select 5 health enterprises for field inspection and qualitative interview, so as to understand the restoration of work and production and pandemic prevention and control in these health enterprises. Results The 16 clauses in the Guidelines were involved in the Code to some extent. Among them, 2 clauses in the Code were generally applicable to the 16 clauses in the Guidelines, accounting for 100.0%(16/16). There were 3 and 4 clauses in the Code that were applicable to the provisions of the Guidelines, accounting for 62.5%(10/16) and 12.5%(2/16) respectively. All the 78 health enterprises in Jiangsu Province were immediately approved for their application for resuming work and production. The results of in-depth interviews showed that the adoption of the construction framework and concept of health enterprises by relevant enterprises was beneficial for the prevention and control of COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion The concept and framework of construction of health enterprises are helpful for enterprises to carry out prevention and control work during COVID-19 pandemic, and comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China.