用马克思主义经典淬炼思想和指导实践——关于高校《资本论》教学的思考

Refine Thoughts and Guide Practice with Marxist Classics

1868年国际工人协会布鲁塞尔代表大会通过的关于马克思《资本论》的决议案距今150多年了,但在整个人类发展的历史长河中,《资本论》始终发挥着巨大影响力。目前,马克思《资本论》在我国高校教学中取得了诸多进展,但仍需深化和改进。尤其是应熟悉马克思推荐读《资本论》之前的两本入门书——《哲学的贫困》和《共产党宣言》;应力戒当年恩格斯对高校经济学教学批评的现象;应重视列宁对研究马克思和阅读《资本论》的建议;应避免对马克思恩格斯贸易理论的方向有所误解。

It has been over 150 years since the bill on Marx’s Das Kapital was passed at the Brussels Congress of the First International Workingmen’s Association in 1868, but Das Kapital has always been exerting huge influence in the long history of the mankind’s development. At present, the teaching of Marx’s Das Kapital in China’s colleges and universities has made a lot of progress, but it still needs to be deepened and improved. In particular, students should get familiar with two introductory books, namely The Poverty Of Philosophy and The Communist Manifesto, before reading Das Kapital. We should also avoid the phenomenon in economics teaching in colleges and universities that was criticized by Engels. We should attach importance to Lenin’s suggestions on studying Marxism and reading Das Kapital, as well as avoid misunderstanding of the direction of the trade theory of Marx and Engels.