乡村振兴与民族地区高质量发展

RURAL VITALIZATION AND HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC REGIONS

新时代社会主要矛盾表现为人民日益增长的美好生活需求和不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾,西部民族地区乡村高质量发展成为一种必然选择。在扶贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的关键历史节点,积极探索西部民族地区乡村高质量发展有效路径和政策需求,具有非常特殊的意义。从产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕五个方面入手,结合西部民族地区发展实际,需要优化要素源配置、创新推动与完善产业支撑体系,实现产业兴旺;生态环境修复与绿色发展相融合,实现生态宜居;加强乡村传统文化的传承与创新、提升乡村公共文化服务体系和乡贤文化建设,实现乡风文明;民主自治、基层法治和社会德治融合发展,实现治理有效;提升乡村居民可支配收入,缩小收入差距,实现生活富裕。

The principal contradiction of Chinese society in the new era is between people's in⁃creasing needs for good life and uneven and inadequate development,so promoting high-quality de⁃velopment of countryside in the western ethnic regions becomes an inevitable choice.At this key historical juncture of effectively connecting poverty alleviation with rural vitalization,it is of special significance to actively explore valid methods and policy needs for high-quality development of coun⁃tryside in the western ethnic regions.We propose to promote this development from 5 aspects as prosperous industry,ecological and livable environment,civilized rural customs,effective governance,and rich life.Concerning the development reality of western ethnic regions,industrial prosperity can be realized through optimizing the allocation of element source,promoting innovation,and improving industrial supporting system;ecological and livable environment can be created through the integra⁃tion of ecological environment restoration and green development;rural customs can be civilized through strengthening the inheritance and innovation of rural traditional culture and promoting public culture-services and rural sage-culture construction;effective governance can be realized through the integrative development of democratic autonomy,rule of law at the grassroots level,and rule of vir⁃tue in the social society;and a rich life can be achieved through increasing rural residents'dispos⁃able incomes and decreasing the income gaps.