蔡仲光与毛奇龄交游考论

On the Communication Between Cai Zhongguang and Mao Qiling

蔡仲光、毛奇龄是明清之际萧山文坛的杰出代表。二人少年相交,而后虽因遗民、贰臣的身份之别滋生矛盾,却并未决裂,他们在私人生活乃至公共文化领域都有交流与合作。创作方面,蔡仲光揭示了毛奇龄诗歌“俊逸遒丽”的风貌,又着力突出其“奇”之特点,独具眼光。毛、蔡二人重视古体诗,追求文质兼美,诗歌主张上宗唐、崇汉魏、尚六朝,反映了以他们为代表的萧山诗坛的复古倾向。

Cai Zhongguang and Mao Qiling were outstanding representatives of Xiaoshan literary circle in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Their friendship began when they were teenagers and remained as it was although there existed conflicts between them owing to their identities as adherents of a former dynasty and a turncoat official.They had exchanges and cooperation both in their private life and in the public realm of culture.With a unique eye,Cai Zhongguang disclosed Mao Qiling's elegant and gorgeous poetic style and focused on the“extraordinary”features of Mao's poems.Mao and Cai attached great importance to the pre-Tang poetry and sought for both quality and beauty.They admired the poetry from the Tang,Han,Wei and Six dynasties,reflecting the tendency of a return to the ancients in Xiaoshan poetic circle represented by them.