陶渊明诗歌中的自我批判意识与内在超越精神

The Self-critical Consciousness and the Internal Transcendence Spirit in Tao Yuanming’s Poems

陶渊明诗歌的重要价值之一就体现在其展现的自我批判意识和内在超越精神。从身份认同的尴尬到社会理想的幻灭,从多重哲理的思辨到审美活动的全情投入,都能体现出陶渊明对自我的认识以及批判的力度,是有一个从低级到高级的发展过程的。而且,陶渊明并不满足于仅仅找出问题,提出批评意见,而是更在意寻求答案、寻找解决之道,最终他找到了内在超越的方式,实现了从“小我”转向“大我”的跃迁升级,也成就了其人格和诗歌的永恒经典。

The important value of Tao Yuanming’s poems is reflected in the self-critical consciousness and the inner transcendence spirit.From the identity embarrassment to the social ideals disillusionment,from the multiple philosophical speculations to the full-hearted devotion to aesthetic activities,all these incidents reflect Tao Yuanming’s self-recognition and the force of self-criticism,which contains the development process from low to high levels.Moreover,Tao Yuanming is not satisfied with just finding out problems and giving critical ideas.He is more concerned about seeking answers and finding solutions.In the end,he finds a way of transcendence,and realized the transition from“the little self”to“the greater self”,which forges the eternal classics of Tao’s personality and poems.