探析国徽设计的历史流变

ANALYSIS ON THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF NATIONAL EMBLEM DESIGN

国徽意为“国家的徽章、纹章/盾徽、标志设计”,其代表着该国政权与人民的形象和尊严,是一个国家政权的象征之一。尽管国徽的设计、应用、更替在国际社会以及全球各国政治领域中都有着丰富的历史可以考证,但目前国内学术界对于国徽设计的起源、分类和应用等相关内容都缺乏较为深入的理论研究,没有系统性的概论。文章通过对国徽设计的历史流变进行研究,旨在揭示国徽设计的奥秘,丰富学术界对于国徽设计的认知。

The national emblem means"a country's coat of arms,heraldry/shield,logo design".It represents the image and dignity of the national government and citizen,also it is one of the official symbols of a State power.Although the design,application and replacement of the national emblem have a large number of historical verifications in the international community and in the political field of countries all over the world,there is no in-depth theoretical research on the origin,application,classification and other related concepts of the national emblem design in Chinese academic circles,nor is there a systematic introduction.Through the study of the historical evolution of the national emblem design,this paper aims to reveal the mystery of the national emblem design and enrich the academic community's cognition of the national emblem desing.