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肝细胞癌经动脉化疗栓塞术后疗效的影像学评估 被引量:1

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摘要 肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)是成人中最常见的肝脏原发性恶性肿瘤,也是全球第三大与癌症相关的死亡原因[1]。HCC的发生很大程度上与肥胖、饮酒和慢性病毒性肝炎引起的肝硬化相关[2]。目前,巴塞罗那临床肝癌(Barcelona clinic liver cancer,BCLC)分期是较为广泛认可的与治疗方式相关的HCC分期系统。早期的BCLC A期HCC患者,可行手术切除治疗;中晚期的BCLC B期及C期HCC患者,推荐采用经动脉化疗栓塞术(transarterial chemoembolization,TACE)、射频消融术、经动脉放射性栓塞、微波消融及抗血管生成分子靶向药等单一或联合治疗。尽管HCC的首选治疗方法是外科手术切除,但是大多数的HCC患者合并肝硬化,或者由于早期HCC症状隐匿,病程进展迅速,70%~80%的HCC患者确诊时已经失去手术机会[3]。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2021年第4期388-391,共4页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072003)。
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