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联合应用比伐芦定和磺达肝癸钠在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者介入治疗围术期安全性研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)患者联合比伐芦定和磺达肝癸钠的治疗策略在围术期的有效性及安全性。方法入选自2017年8月至2019年6月在河南省焦作市人民医院心内科住院治疗的STEMI且按照CRUSADE评分≥41分的118例患者行常规PCI术,术后按随机数字表法分为观察组(53例):皮下注射磺达肝癸钠2.5mg/d,平均使用(5.58±0.21)d;对照组(65例):皮下注射低分子肝素钙4000AXaIU,1次/12h,平均使用(5.96±0.13)d。收集所有患者一般资料,比较主要不良心血管事件(major adverse cardiac events,MACE)和出血事件发生情况。结果两组患者一般资料比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05);与对照组相比,观察组出血事件发生率低,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论高危出血风险的STEMI患者行直接PCI围术期患者,比伐芦定联合磺达肝癸钠的抗凝效果优于比伐芦定联合低分子肝素钙,且其出血发生率低,临床应用更安全有效。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2021年第4期431-433,共3页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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