青岛永裕盐业公司初创十年营业研究(1923—1933)

The Operations of Yongyu Salt Industry Company in Its First Decade,1923-1933

1923年4月,青岛永裕盐业公司中标承购原日本胶澳盐田工厂,青岛盐业进入历时十多年的完全由国人经营的时期。永裕公司接手胶澳盐田工厂后,进而扩修盐田,发展原盐生产;修缮工厂和机器设备,发展精盐生产。在发展生产的同时,永裕公司积极推广销售原盐和精盐,市场不断扩大,但是在日本专卖局的恶意操纵下,对日输出盐没有起色。在初创十年间,永裕公司取得了令人瞩目的业绩,但是未能在行业中独占鳌头,与股东实力和资源禀赋形成反差,令人惋惜不已。

In April 1923,Qingdao Yongyu Salt Industry Company won the bid to purchase the original Japanese Ji'ao salterns and factories,from then,the salt industry of Qingdao was completely operated by Chinese people for more than ten years.After twists and turns,Yongyu Company took over Ji'ao salterns and factories and renovated and expanded the salterns to develop crude salt production.Yongyu Company repaired the factories and machinery equipment and developed refined salt production.While developing production,Yongyu Company actively promoted and sold crude salt and refined salt,and the sales market continued to expand.However,under the vicious control of the Japanese Monopoly Bureau,Yongyu Company's salt cannot export to Japan favorably.In its first decade,Yongyu Company achieved impressive results,but failed to dominate the industry,making a strong contrast with the enormous potentiality and resource endowment ofYongyu Company.