徒步休闲制约因素的类型与差异研究--以宁波市北山游步道为例

Research on Types and Differences of Constraints Factors of Hiking Leisure--A Case Study of Beishan Trail in Ningbo City

基于浙江省宁波市北山游步道的调研数据,综合采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和方差分析等方法,对徒步休闲制约因素的类型及其差异进行了研究。结果表明:①北山游步道徒步休闲的制约因素共有7种类型,分别为休闲设施、闲暇时间、环境状况、经济因素、个人内在因素、交通可达性、人际间因素。②7种徒步休闲制约因素在性别、年龄、学历、职业、收入、婚姻状况、孩子个数等人口统计学变量上呈现出差异。研究结果可为当地制定徒步休闲政策提供参考。

Based on the survey data of Beishan Trail in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,using exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and variance analysis,this paper studied the types and differences of constraints factors of hiking leisure.The results showed that:①There were seven types of constraints including leisure facilities,leisure time,environment conditions,economic factors,intrapersonal factors,accessibility constraints,interpersonal factors.②The seven types of constraints existed differences in demographic variables in area of gender,age,education,occupation,income,marital status and number of children.The results could provinde references forlocal government to make management policlly of hiking.