海德格尔论意向性及其生命意蕴

Heidegger’s Thought of Intentionality and Its Implication of Life

意向性是海德格尔现象学思想的中心主题,也是通达存在问题的重要路径。海德格尔重点探究了意向性的三个方面,并诠释了其内含的生命意蕴。第一,意向性在本性上是实践,表现为此在操劳着的生命活动。第二,意向性的根基是超越性,是从此在的在世引申出来的,呈示出生命之投身于世界的原初状态。第三,意向性的渊源是时间性,时间性的绽出境域为意向性之何所指提供了源泉,也决定了生命的绽出境域。这一思想迸射出生命的灵性之光,是对僵固的科学理论和学院哲学的批判,对人们关注实际的生命经验、认识生命的价值和意义具有重要作用。

Intentionality is the central theme of Heidegger’s thought of phenomenology and the important pathway to Being.Heidegger explored mainly three aspects of intentionality and interpreted the implication of life in intentionality.First,intentionality is naturally practice and displays as the activity of life that cares.Second,intentionality is based on transcendence,which is extracted from Dasein’s Being-in-the-world and from which the original state that life is engaged in the world.Third,intentionality stems from temporality,whose ecstatic horizon provides source for what intentionality points to and determines the ecstatic horizon of life.The thought,which outthrows the light of life,criticizes the rigid scientific theory and scholastic philosophy.In a word,it plays an important role in that people pay close attention to the real experience of life and know the value and meaning of life.