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中医阴阳之原型标准与原型构建 被引量:5

Prototype standard and prototype construction of yin and yang in TCM
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摘要 阴阳学说在与传统中医的互动中形成了特有的中医阴阳理论。阴阳的本质属性是范畴,而最能代表范畴的概念称之为原型,若要还原中医阴阳理论的建构过程,原型的探索无疑是最重要突破口。本研究依据中医阴阳理论与经典原型行为学实验的特点提出了判定中医阴阳原型的标准:范畴内最初始的概念或最容易提及的概念或提及最多的概念。基于此构建了明暗、寒热、日月3种阴阳原型。其中从文字起源的角度,选择明暗作为阴阳范畴的初始原型,得出人体结构的阴阳主要围绕此而建立;人体异常的寒热表现是阴阳辨证和阴阳理论关注的要点,以此为例说明了范畴构建的多路径性;从日月原型揭示《黄帝内经》重阳思想、滋阴派与温补派代表思想的理论来源。 The yin and yang theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) derives from the interaction between theory of yin and yang and TCM. The essential attribute of yin and yang is category, and the concept that best represents category is called prototype. In order to restore the construction process of yin and yang theory of TCM, the exploration of prototype is undoubtedly the most important breakthrough. Based on the yin and yang theory of TCM and the characteristics of classical archetypal behavior experiments, this study proposes the criteria for judging yin and yang prototype of TCM: the most initial concept or the most easily mentioned concept or the most mentioned concept within the category. Based on this, three prototypes of light and shade, cold and heat, sun and moon were constructed in the category of TCM. From the perspective of the origin of characters, we choose the light and shade as the initial prototype of the category of yin and yang. The manifestation of abnormal cold and heat in human body is the key point of yin and yang identification as well as yin and yang theory. The prototype of sun and moon reveal the theoretical sources of the representative thoughts of zhongyang school, ziyin school and wenbu school in Huangdi Neijing.
作者 刘宁 贾春华 LIU Ning;JIA Chun-hua(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
机构地区 北京中医药大学
出处 《中华中医药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期6059-6063,共5页 China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(No.81874514)。
关键词 阴阳 原型范畴 认知语言 明暗 日月 寒热 Yin and yang Prototype category Cognitive language Light and shade Moon and sun Cold and fever
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