逆陷散郁辨证的概念厘定及理法方药研究

Definition of concept and study on the principle-method-recipe-medicines of syndrome differentiation of Ni, Xian, San and Yu

逆陷散郁辨证,为针对八纲对病势之未逮而出,是归纳气血津液等精微物质及痰饮瘀血等病理产物在机体内升降出入异常的辨证纲领。文章主要基于教材既定理论,结合古今名家相关著述,深入剖析,对逆、陷、散、郁四证的概念进行约定:"逆"为气血津液等上升太过或下降不及的病理现象,"陷"为下降太过或上升不及,"散"即不能内守而外逸,"郁"则指不能外达而结聚于内,并凝练出相应理法方药,以期为逆陷散郁辨证的临床应用奠定理论基础。

The syndrome differentiation of Ni, Xian, San and Yu, have been put forward to make up for lack of disease trend in eight-principal syndrome differentiation, which is a syndrome differentiation programme that induces abnormal movements of qi, blood, body fluid and blood in the body. In order to lay the foundation of the use of syndrome differentiation of Ni, Xian, San and Yu, the concept that Ni is the pathological phenomenon that qi, blood, body fluid and so on rise too much or not fall as usual, Xian is fall too much or not rise as usual, San is that something cannot keep inside and escape outside, while Yu is that something gather inside, and principle-method-recipe-medicines of four syndrome differentiation above is defined according to the established theory of textbooks and related work of ancient and modern famous expert.