数字交互舞蹈的编舞原则及其身体策略

Choreography Principles and Body Strategies of Digital Interactive Dance

艺术与技术之间的联系比我们想象的要紧密得多。大量新的以及不断更新着的虚拟现实设备、运动跟踪技术等,为交互艺术提供了创造的无限可能。沉浸式的艺术环境、数字化的交互舞蹈创作/表演的新阶段已经到来。数字交互舞蹈作品中,被摄影机捕捉的媒介化了的身体(mediated body)参与其间;数字空间彻底改变了物理空间的概念和感知力,模糊了物理空间和数字空间的边界,模糊了虚拟与真实。本文主要关注的是数字交互舞蹈中由技术发展带来的交互性及其由此带来的新的艺术形式,分析其交互设计原理,并由此反推在这其中逐渐建立起的新的编舞规律及身体策略,探讨如何将舞者身体行为与计算机生成的声音、视觉产生交互,实现作品效果的最大化,旨在为跨界、跨学科艺术实践者、创作者和研究者提供有益的参考。

The connection between art and technology is much closer than we think. A large number of new and constantly updated virtual reality devices and motion tracking technology have provided infinite possibilities for interactive art creation. A new stage of immersive artistic environment and digital interactive dance creation/performance has arrived. The mediated body captured by the camera participates in digital interactive dance works. Digital space completely changes the concept and perception of physical space,blurs the boundary between physical space and digital space,and obscures the virtual and the real. This paper mainly focuses on the interactivity brought by the technological development in digital interactive dance and the accompanying new art forms,analyzes its interactive design principles,deduces the gradually established new choreography rules and body strategies,and discusses how to interact the dancers’ body behaviors with computer-generated sound and vision to maximize the effect of the work,aiming to provide a useful reference for cross-border and interdisciplinary art practitioners,creators and researchers.