全域旅游视域下世界遗产地可持续发展研究——以丽江古城为例

Study on the Sustainable Development of World Heritage Sites from the Perspective of Comprehensive Tourism——Taking the Ancient Town of Lijiang as an Example

丽江古城是集世界文化遗产、国家历史文化名城、国家5A级旅游景区等荣誉于一身的旅游景区。然而随着旅游业的发展,丽江古城的可持续发展面临着一些危机,如商业化氛围略显浓厚,原真性体验活动深度不够,业态构成和空间布局不合理等。对全域旅游与遗产旅游可持续发展的互动机制进行研究,并从五方面将全域旅游发展理念运用到世界遗产地的可持续发展中,包括建立全域旅游观下的生态保护新格局,依据全域旅游规划调整古城业态和优化空间布局,融合全域旅游资源要素并打造不同主题的旅游线路等。

Lijiang Ancient Town is a scenic area that has many honors such as world cultural heritage,national historical and cultural city,national 5 A level tourist attractions and so on.However,with the development of tourism,the sustainable development of Lijiang Ancient Town is faced with some crises,the commercial atmosphere is slightly strong,the authenticity experience activity is not deep enough,the form of business and the spatial layout are unreasonable.This paper analyzes the interactive mechanism of comprehensive tourism and the sustainable development of heritage tourism and applies the concept of comprehensive tourism development to the sustainable development of world heritage sites in five aspects.It includes establishing a new pattern of ecological protection under the view of comprehensive tourism,adjusting the ancient town’s format and optimizing the spatial layout according to the tourism planning of the whole region,integrating the elements of tourism resources and designing tourism routes with different themes,etc.