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超声引导下连续股神经阻滞联合局部浸润麻醉对全膝关节置换术患者疼痛介质水平的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下连续股神经阻滞联合局部浸润麻醉对全膝关节置换术患者疼痛介质水平的影响。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年6月安徽医科大学第二附属医院行单侧全膝关节置换术的50例患者的临床资料,按麻醉方式不同分为A组和B组,每组25例。给予A组患者超声引导下连续股神经阻滞,给予B组患者超声引导下连续股神经阻滞联合局部浸润麻醉。比较两组患者术后12 h及术后1、2、3 d静息状态和持续被动运动状态时视觉模拟疼痛量表(VAS)评分;比较两组患者术后即刻、术后3 d促疼痛介质水平、疼痛抑制相关介质水平;比较两组患者术后不良反应发生情况。结果术后12 h及术后1、2、3 d两组患者静息状态和持续被动运动状态时VAS评分均呈先升高后降低趋势,B组显著低于A组;与术后即刻比、术后3 d两组患者组胺、5-羟色胺、前列腺素E2水平均显著降低,B组显著低于A组;与术后即刻比,术后3d两组患者大麻素、β-内啡肽、Resolvin E1水平均显著升高,B组显著高于A组(均P<0.05);两组患者不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论超声引导下连续股神经阻滞联合局部浸润麻醉能够有效减少全膝关节置换术患者促疼痛介质的生成,提高疼痛抑制介质水平,镇痛效果确切,且不增加不良反应,应用安全性较高。
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2021年第4期55-57,共3页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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