列宁对社会主义政治经济学的创新与当代价值

Contemporary Value of Innovation of Socialist Political Economy of Lenin

列宁的社会主义政治经济学孕育于破解现实问题需求,发展于实践经验的总结。在俄国社会主义建设中,列宁依据解决俄国资本主义发展引发的矛盾、无产阶级贫困化和巩固苏维埃政权与发展社会主义经济的需要,批驳"社会主义政治经济学取消论",并在社会主义发展阶段、物质技术基础、公有制形式、商品货币关系、物质利益关系和对外经济关系等方面创新了马克思主义政治经济学。列宁的这些思想对于正确认识中国社会主义发展新阶段、夯实物质技术基础、发展高水平的市场经济、构筑新发展格局和发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学具有现实意义。

Lenin’s socialist political economy is bred in the need to solve practical problems,and developed in the summary of successful experience in practice. In the process of leading the Russian Socialist Revolution and construction,Lenin refuted the "theory of abolishing socialist political economy" according to the needs of solving the contradictions caused by the development of Russian capitalism,the impoverishment of the proletariat,the consolidation of the Soviet regime and the development of socialist economy. These thoughts of Lenin have important guidance and Enlightenment for the development of Political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the aspects of correctly understanding the new stage of social development,consolidating the material and technological foundation,developing high-level market economy,building a dual cycle development system and innovating development methods.