八十年来中共纪念话语中的白求恩形象

The Image of Dr Bethune in the Commemorative Discourses of the CPC over the Past 80 Years

全面抗战时期,加拿大援华医生诺尔曼·白求恩因给伤员做手术时感染,牺牲于晋察冀边区。为感念其卓越的贡献,中国共产党举行了形式多样的纪念活动,其纪念主旨随着时间的推移亦呈现出鲜明的时代特征。八十年来,白求恩形象大致围绕团结抗战、恢复建设、形塑新人以及现代外交等主题展开。从抗战时期传衍至今,白求恩形象经历了由初设到深化再到普及的过程,彰显出中共对时代变迁的深刻体察和灵活应对。

During the total war of resistance against Japan,Dr.Norman Bethune,a Canadian died in the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei border area because of the surgical infections.To commemorate his outstanding contribution,the CPC has held various commemorative activities,and the theme of commemoration has also shown distinctive characteristics of the time.Over the past 80 years,the image of Dr.Bethune has been developed around themes such as the united resistance against Japan,resumed construction,shaping people of a new type and modern diplomacy,etc.Since the period of the War of Resistance,the image of Bethune has gone through a process from the initial establishment to popularization,which demonstrates the CPC's profound understanding and flexible response to the change of times.