日军“慰安妇”制度在南京实施的再考察

Re-examination of the Implementation of Japanese“Comfort Women”System in Nanjing

“慰安妇”制度是日本军国主义者在第二次世界大战期间实施的一项侵犯人权的制度,是有组织的国家犯罪。但是,战后日本官方矢口否认曾经实施过这项制度,辩解称其为个别从业者的私人行为,与日本政府和军队无关。然而,在已经发现的若干中日档案资料中,明确记载了日本政府和军队在“慰安妇”制度建立和实施过程中发挥了重要作用。南京是日军“慰安妇”制度实施较早的城市。本文以南京地区为例,结合前人的研究和新近发现的部分档案资料进一步考察日军“慰安妇”制度在南京的实施过程及其特点。

The“comfort women”system is a system implemented by Japanese militarists that violated human rights during the World WarⅡ,which is an organized national crime.However,the postwar Japanese authorities denied that the government had ever implemented this system,arguing that it was a private act of some individual practitioners and had nothing to do with the Japanese government and the military.But,some Chinese and Japanese archives clearly record the important role played by the Japanese authorities in the establishment and implementation of the“comfort women”system.Nanjing was a city where the Japanese army's“comfort women”system had been implemented more early and systematically.Combining with previous studies and some newly-discovered archives,this article takes Nanjing as an example to investigate the implementation process and characteristics of the Japanese“comfort women”system in Nanjing.