莫友芝《黔诗纪略》“存人”“存诗”特征考论

Textual Research on the Characteristics of Keeping Records About Poets and Poems in the Book Qianshijilue

莫友芝所辑《黔诗纪略》是贵州古代重要的诗歌文献,目前学界对该集“因诗存人”“因人存诗”的理解众说纷纭。通过对《黔诗纪略》文本考察,可知《黔诗纪略》“因诗存人”主要是以稀有之诗存濒临失考的诗人,兼有藉诗之精华存有善誉之人的特点。“因人存诗”则是依有嘉誉之诗人,或存其全诗,或择善而存。“存人”“存诗”之法各有利弊,莫友芝二法并用,有兼两者之美之意图。

The book Qianshijilue,compiled by Mo Youzhi,was an important poetry document in ancient Guizhou.At present,there are disputes about the understanding of"preserving poets by poetry"and"preserving poems by poets".Based on the textual investigation of the book Qianshijilue,we can see that"preserving poets by poetry"was mainly to preserve poets who were on the verge of losing literature records by virtue of rare poems,and to preserve famous people by virtue of excellent poems."To preserve poetry by poets"was based on a poet of high praise,or the preservation of whole poetry,or the preservation of the essence.There were advantages and disadvantages in the methods of"preserving people"and"preserving poems".Mo Youzhi had the intention to absorb the advantages of the two methods.