土地流转能够影响农地资源配置效率吗?——来自农村固定观察点的证据

Can Land Rent Improve Land Allocation’s Efficiency?——Evidence from National Fixed Point Survey

本文基于全国农村固定观察点(2004—2013年)数据,分析了中国农地资源分配的基本准则,估计了农地资源误配的程度,评价了土地流转对农地资源配置效率的影响。研究结果表明,村庄土地禀赋和家庭规模是决定农户土地经营规模的核心因素;农地资源存在资源误配且误配的程度逐年提高;只有转向农户的土地流转才能有效提高农地资源配置效率。若政策以提高农地资源配置效率为主要目标,则不仅要关注土地流转的程度,更应注重土地流转的方向。

Using National Fixed Point panel data during 2004—2013, we study land allocation principles, measures land misallocation, and empirically analyzes the impact of household’s land rent on its allocation efficiency. Our results show that village’s land endowment combined household’s size play key role in land allocation. There is land misallocation within village and the extent of misallocation is increasing. Only household’s land rent can alleviate land misallocation. These findings imply policy-makers should not only care about the extent of land rent, but also land rent’s direction if they want to improve Land’s allocation efficiency.