新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间来华医学留学生心理健康状况调查研究

Investigation on mental health status of overseas medical students during the COVID-19 epidemic

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间来华医学留学生的心理健康状况,为提高来华医学留学生的心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表英文版(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对118名来华医学留学生进行线上调查。使用SPSS 19.0对数据进行统计分析,组间比较采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析。结果通过对收集数据进行独立样本t检验以及单因素方差分析得出:新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间,来华医学留学生SCL-90各因子得分均显著高于中国青年常模(P<0.001)。得分前四位的次序为:强迫症状>偏执>人际关系敏感>抑郁。来华医学留学生SCL-90筛查阳性率为40.4%。男留学生各因子得分显著高于女留学生(P<0.01),现居住在中国境外的留学生的得分显著高于居住在中国境内和校内的留学生(P<0.001)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间,高校应高度重视来华医学留学生的心理健康状况,分别给予滞留在中国境外的留学生和处在封闭式管理下的校内留学生有针对性的心理疏导和干预。

Objective To explore the mental health status of overseas medical students during the COVID-19 epidemic,so as to provide references for the improvement of their mental health level.Methods Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)was applied to make a survey online among 118 overseas medical students.SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis,and independent sample ttest and univariate analysis were conducted between the groups.Results The analysis showed that during the COVID-19 epidemic,the scores of SCL-90 factors of overseas medical students in China were significantly higher than those of Chinese youth norms(P<0.001).The top four scores were as follows:obsessive-compulsive symptoms>paranoia ideation>interpersonal sensitivity>depression.The positive screening rate for SCL-90 of the overseas students was 40.4%.The scores of male overseas students were significantly higher than those of female students(P<0.01).The scores of overseas students living outside China at present were significantly higher those of students living in China and on campus(P<0.001).Conclusion The mental health status of the overseas medical students needs to be attached great importance during the COVID-19 epidemic.Targeted psychological counseling and intervention should be given to foreign students both staying outside China and those on campus.