含硅农药的开发历史、现状与展望

Development History,Current Situation and Prospect of Silicon-containing Pesticides

硅广泛存在于地壳中,与碳同族。它还是植物所必需的微量元素,且无固有毒性和残留风险。然而,含硅化合物作为农药的应用却并不多见。对含硅农药开发的历史沿革进行了回顾,并对含硅农药的商业化品种进行了介绍,同时对该类农药的开发前景进行了展望,旨在为含硅农药的开发提供参考并促进其应用。

Silicon is of the same family as carbon and widely exists in the earth′s crust.It is also an essential microelement for plants without inherent toxicity and residual risk.However,it is rarely used in pesticide.The development history of silicon-containing pesticides has been reviewed,and commercial varieties are introduced too.At the same time,the development of the pesticide is also prospected aiming to provide a reference for the pesticides and promote their applications.