美国波浪能发电场建设对中国波浪能的启示

Enlightenment of American Wave Power Generation Yard Construction on Wave Energy in China

美国海域波浪资源丰富,在波浪能开发及利用方面开展了许多卓有成效的工作,值得借鉴和参考。通过分析美国地理环境特点、气候环境特点、波浪能资源分布特点,获得了美国波浪能资源概况;通过分析美国能源使用情况、波浪能资源开发现状及规划,掌握了美国波浪能的开发政策及方向;通过归纳波浪能发电场建设的关键因素、现状,阐述了建设波浪能发电场的意义。最后,总结了美国波浪能发电场的建设经验,得出了对中国建设波浪能发电场的几点启示。

There are abundant wave resources in American sea area,and a lot of fruitful work in the development and utilization of wave energy has been carried out in America,which is worth learning and reference.By analyzing the characteristics of geogra-phical environment,climate environment and wave energy resources distribution in the United States,this paper obtained the general situation of wave energy resources in the United States.By analyzing the energy use situation,the current situation and planning of wave energy resources development in the United States,the development policy and direction of wave energy in the United States was mastered.By summing up the key factors and present situation of the construction of wave power generation yard,this paper expounded the significance of the construction of wave power generation yard.Finally,the construction experience of wave power generation yard in the United States was highly summarized,and some inspirations for China's construction of wave power generation yard were obtained.