煤矿防治水工作常见问题与解决对策

Common Problems and Countermeasures of Coal Mine Water Prevention and Control

煤矿防治水是煤矿开采过程中的重点工作之一,加强煤矿防治水工作不仅有助于降低煤矿开采成本,还能确保煤矿开采的安全。目前,中国煤炭企业在防治水工作上遇到的主要问题有煤矿充水条件的探测不精准、水害无法得到有效预测、水害预警技术有待提高、水害的治理等。为此,从煤矿水害事故的原因入手,结合人工智能和信息化技术,探讨了如何改善现有防治水技术,加强安全控制,实现煤矿防治水的智能化。

Coal mine water prevention and control is one of the key tasks in the process of coal mining.Strengthening coal mine water prevention and control will not only help reduce coal mining costs,but also ensure the safety of coal mining.At present,the main problems encountered by coal companies of China in the prevention and control of water include inaccurate detection of coal mine water filling conditions,inability to effectively predict water hazards,water hazard early warning technology to be improved and water hazard management.To this end,starting from the causes of coal mine water disasters,combined with artificial intelligence and information technology,this paper discussed how to improve the existing water prevention technology,strengthen safety control and realize the intelligence of coal mine water prevention.