如何营造健康舒适的建筑热环境——建筑环境与人体舒适及健康关系的探索

How to Create a Healthy and Comfortable Indoor Thermal Environment:Exploration on the Relationship Between the Built Environment and Human Comfort and Health

本文综述了近20年来关于建筑环境与人体舒适及健康关系的研究成果,指出:居住者不宜长期逗留在不冷不热的热中性环境中,经常的轻度冷热暴露是有利于居住者健康的;营造接近自然变化的动态热环境更符合人体与生俱来的热需求;居住者拥有对环境的感知控制力将有效提高其对室内环境质量的满意度。这是今后室内热环境控制技术发展中应该考虑的问题。

This paper summarises the research achievements about the relationship between the built environment and human comfort and health in the past 20 years.It points out that occupants should not stay in the thermal neutral environment for a long time,because the frequent mild cold or hot exposure is beneficial to occupantis health.Dynamic thermal environment close to natural changes is more in line with the innate thermal demand of human body.The occupants’perceived control of environmental parameters will effectively improve their satisfaction with indoor environmental quality.This should be considered in the future development of indoor thermal environment control technologies.