摘要
对取苗装置的研究提高穴盘苗移栽的质量和效率。阐述国内外取苗装置的研究现状,根据取苗方式的不同,将取苗装置分为夹取式、插拔式、顶出式和顶夹结合,并结合穴盘苗自动移栽机取苗装置的发展和推广,分析其存在取苗效率与取苗成功率相矛盾,育苗穴盘不标准,效率低、苗体损伤大,农机与农艺脱节等问题,进而分析发现可以通过提高穴盘苗自动移栽机取苗装置的通用性,实现对钵苗无损伤取苗和穴盘苗自动移栽机取苗装置智能化,研制出适合我国农艺的穴盘苗自动移栽机取苗装置。
The quality and efficiency of plug seedling transplanting were improved by the research of seedling taking device.According to the different ways of taking seedlings,the seedling taking devices are divided into clamping type,plug-in type,ejection type and top clamp combination.Combined with the development and promotion of automatic transplanting machine for plug seedlings,the contradiction between the efficiency of taking seedlings and the success rate of taking seedlings is analyzed.The seedling tray is not standard,the efficiency is low,the seedling body is damaged seriously,and the agricultural machinery is divorced from the agronomy Through the analysis,it is found that by improving the generality of the plug seedling automatic transplanter,it can realize the intellectualization of the seedling taking device of pot seedling and plug seedling automatic transplanter,and develop the seedling taking device of plug seedling automatic transplanter suitable for Chinese agronomy.
作者
孙晓晓
刘洋
李斌
牛国梁
王涛
董云成
Sun Xiaoxiao;Liu Yang;Li Bin;Niu Guoliang;Wang Tao;Dong Yuncheng(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi,832000,China;Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Engineering,Tarim University,Alaer,843300,China;Machinery and Equipment Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi,832000,China)
出处
《中国农机化学报》
北大核心
2021年第3期22-28,共7页
Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization
基金
塔里木大学现代农业工程重点实验室开放课题(TDNG2020204)。
关键词
穴盘苗
取苗装置
移栽机
自动移栽
potted seedling
seedling collecting device
transplanter
automatic transplanting
