马克思主义指导地位制度化的四个向度——从习近平总书记的相关重要论述谈起

The Four Dimensions of the Institutionalization of the Guiding Position of Marxism in the Field of Ideology——Begin with Relevant Important Speeches Made by Secretary-General Xi Jinping

坚持马克思主义指导地位制度化有历史向度、理论向度、实践向度、价值向度四个方面。历史向度指涉的是百年历程和演变,包括革命年代马克思主义指导地位制度化的艰辛探索,社会主义建设时期马克思主义指导地位的制度安排,改革开放时期马克思主义指导地位的制度创新,新时代背景下马克思主义指导地位的制度定型。理论向度指涉的是理论基础,主要涵括统治阶级的思想在每一时代都是占统治地位的思想等马克思主义经典作家的意识形态理论。实践向度指涉的是马克思主义指导地位制度体系建构和制度执行能力建设,具体包括彼此相互作用的七个子系统:党的领导制度是根本,学习制度是关键,落实意识形态工作责任制是抓手,评价制度是保障,育人制度是核心,研究制度是平台,传播制度是载体。价值向度指涉的是重要意义,强调它有助于共产党人守初心、担使命,巩固党的团结统一;有助于筑牢全体人民共同思想基础,凝聚团结奋进的强大精神力量;有助于坚定四个自信,坚持中国特色社会主义道路;有助于推动科学社会主义和国际共产主义运动。

Adhering to the institutionalization of the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology have four dimensions:history,theory,practice,and value.The historical dimension refers to its history and evolution of hundred years including the arduous exploration of the institutionalization of the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field in the revolutionary years,the institutional arrangement of the guiding position of Marxism in the socialist construction period,and the System Innovation of the Guiding Position of Marxism in the Period of Reform and Opening,and also under the background of the new era,the institutional stereotype of the guiding position of Marxism.The theoretical dimension refers to its theoretical basis,which mainly includes the ideological theories of Marxist classic writers,such as the ruling class’s thoughts being the dominant thoughts in every era.The practical dimension refers to the institutional system construction of the guiding position of Marxism and system implementation capacity building.It specifically includes the seven subsystems that interact with each other:the party’s leadership system is the fundamental,the learning system is the key,and the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is the starting point,the evaluation system is the guarantee,the education system is the core,the research system is the platform,and the communication system is the carrier.The value dimension refers to its significant meaning,emphasizing that it helps the Communists to keep their original aspirations,to shoulder their mission,and consolidate the unity of the party;it helps to build the common ideological foundation of all the people and gather the powerful spiritual force of unity and forge ahead;it will help strengthen the four self-confidence and stick to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics;it contributes to the promotion of scientific socialism and the international communist movement.