治疗性沟通对门诊小型手术患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Negative Emotions and Coping Styles of Outpatients with Minor Surgery

目的探讨分析治疗性沟通对门诊小型手术患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响效。方法纳入2018年8月—2019年8月间在该院门诊进行小型手术的患者86例,随机分为两组,其中对照组43例给予常规护理干预,研究组43例加用治疗性沟通干预,比较两组干预前后负性情绪及应对方式评分。结果干预后研究组负性情绪评分均优于对照组[(49.28±2.86)分、(48.28±3.12)分vs(60.95±3.11)分、(60.87±3.23)分],差异有统计学意义(t=18.111,18.384,P<0.05)。干预后研究组应对方式评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予门诊小型手术患者治疗性沟通有利于改善其应对方式,缓解负性情绪。

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of therapeutic communication on negative emotions and coping styles of outpatient minor surgery patients.Methods A total of 86 patients who underwent minor surgery in the hospital from August 2018 to August 2019 were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups.Among them,43 cases in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,and 43 cases in the study group were treated with additional treatment communication intervention,compare the negative emotion and coping style scores of the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After intervention,the negative emotion scores of the study group were better than those of the control group[(49.28±2.86)points,(48.28±3.12)points vs(60.95±3.11)points,(60.87±3.23)points],the difference was statistically significant(t=18.111,18.384,P<0.05).After the intervention,the coping style scores of the study group were better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The therapeutic communication for outpatients with minor surgery is beneficial to improve their coping styles,relieve negative emotions.