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前列腺癌根治术后切缘阳性相关危险因素及处理方案的研究进展

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摘要 切缘阳性是前列腺癌根治术后的常见问题.长期以来术后切缘阳性率是判断手术质量及患者预后、制定术后辅助治疗方案的重要指标之一。切缘阳性是预后不良的重要预测因素。切缘阳性意味着前列腺癌组织很可能未被完整切除.患者出现生化复发乃至临床进展的可能性大大增加。影响切缘阳性的相关危险因素有很多,包括肿瘤体积大小、肿瘤分期、病理分级、前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的水平、手术方式、术者的经验及病理科医生对标本处理及诊断水平等,其相应的处理措施也在研究进展中。本文就前列腺癌根治术后切缘阳性的多因素分析及其处理方案的研究进展作一综述。
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2021年第2期364-368,共5页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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