国内外地方感研究比较

COMPARISON OF RESEARCH ON SENSE OF PLACE AT HOME AND ABROAD

自20世纪60、70年代以来,以Tuan等为代表的学者重新将"地方"一词引进人文地理,已成为人文地理学研究的热点之一,也是"人地关系"研究的重要内容之一。基于Web of Science核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)收录的1975~2020年间的657篇国内外地方感相关文献,运用文献研究法,对研究方法和研究内容进行对比分析。发现:(1)国外在该领域的研究起步早,研究程度深,已基本形成完整的理论体系;而国内研究起步晚,但发展迅速,目前已取得阶段性成果;(2)研究方法上,国外以定性与定量相结合的方法为主,国内以定量与案例研究为主;(3)国内外地方感维度划分尚未统一。通过对文献的综述,总结了国内外的研究态势,比较了中外研究的差别,提出了对地方感研究的讨论。

Since the 1960 s and 1970 s,scholars such as Tuan have reintroduced the word"place"into human geography,which has become one of the hotspots of human geography research,and also one of the important contents of"man-land relationship"research.Based on 657 domestic and foreign literatures related to the sense of place collected from the core collection of Web of Science and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 1975 to 2020,this paper uses literature research method to make a comparative analysis of research methods and research contents.The research found that:(1)Foreign research in this field started early and the research level was deep,and had basically formed a complete theoretical system;while domestic research started late,but had developed rapidly,and had achieved initial results;(2)In terms of research methods,foreign countries mainly combined qualitative and quantitative methods,and domestic ones mainly used quantitative and case studies;(3)The dimension division of sense of place at home and abroad has not yet been unified;Through the literature review,this paper summarizes the research situation at home and abroad,compares the differences between Chinese and foreign research,and puts forward some discussion on the research of Chinese sense of place.