安顺屯堡文化特征及其形成原因探究

Cultural Characteristics of Anshun Tunpu and Reasons for Its Formation

屯堡文化作为明朝江淮汉族文化的“活化石”,与当地少数民族与其他汉族均不一样,成为一种“孤岛文化”现象驻存于贵州安顺地区。究其形成的原因,是当时社会环境的众多因素共同促成的,这些原因根植于社会环境中,成长于社会环境中。具体说来,不仅有政治上、经济上、文化习俗上原因,也有其人文地理环境和基于军事基础上的民族关系和民族心理等诸多原因。对屯堡文化一系列成因的研究探究,对传统文化的传承及民族文化遗产保护具有一定的现实意义。

Tunpu culture,as the living fossil of Han culture in Jianghuai areas in Ming Dynasty,is different from the local minorities and other Han people.It has become a phenomenon of isolated island culture and resides in Anshun,Guizhou.The formation of Tunpu culture was caused by many factors of the social environment at that time.These reasons were rooted in the social environment and grew up in the social environment.Specifically speaking,there are not only political,economic,cultural and custom reasons,but also the human geographical environment and the national relations and psychology based on the military basis.The research on a series of causes of Tunpu culture is of great practical significance to the inheritance of traditional culture and the protection of national cultural heritage.