康德基督论的反思与再议

Kant’s Christology

当下汉语界对康德基督论的解读普遍存在割断理性和信仰、道德和神性的同一联系的倾向,走向了否定神性和圣教的结局,这恐怕不是康德的本意。在康德那里,属人的理性和道德与属神的神性具有内在同一性,耶稣正因为以理性和道德表现了神性才能够被认为是道成肉身的基督,而神迹只是其神性的外在印证。从理论批判的角度看,康德道德宗教和基督教这一启示宗教构成对话关系,但是从实践立场看,却呈现出一种从道德宗教到启示宗教的趋向关系。

In Chinese academic circles,the interpretation of Kant’s Christology generally tends to cut off the connection between reason and faith,morality and divinity,and goes towards negating divinity and religion,which probably is not Kant’s intention.Kant claims that reason and morality have an innate consistency with divinity.Jesus manifested divinity in reason and morality,and that is why he is regarded as the incarnate Christ.The miracles are only the external confirmation of divinity.From the perspective of theoretical criticism,Kant’s moral religion and Christianity,the apocalyptic religion,constitute a dialogue relationship;while from a practical view,it shows a trend from moral religion to apocalyptic religion.