延安时期高校体育教育的特色及当代启示

Characteristics and Contemporary Enlightenment of Physical Education in Colleges and Universities in Yan′an Period

延安时期高等学校是党培养所需机关、部队、学校等高级人才的摇篮。这一时期党的各级领导对高校的教育特别重视,体育作为教育的重要组成部分,在那个特殊的年代更是得到了特殊的关照。通过大量的文献整理,结果发现:延安时期高校体育教育有体育与军事结合;包容与创新并进;常运动深入人心;巧用资源解决问题的基本特色。对现代高校体育教育的启示为倡导开放与创新的结合;培养学生终身体育意识;充分利用教育资源扎根本土办教育。

During the Yan′an period,colleges and universities were the cradle for the party to train senior talents in organs,troops,schools and so on.During this period,party leaders at all levels paid special attention to the education of colleges and universities.As an important part of education,physical education received special attention in that special era.Through a large number of literature collation,the results show that physical education in colleges and universities in Yan′an period has the basic characteristics of the combination of sports and military;Tolerance and innovation;Regular sports deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;Skillful use of resources to solve problems.The enlightenment to modern physical education in colleges and universities is to advocate the combination of openness and innovation,to cultivate students′awareness of lifelong physical education,and to make full use of educational resources to take root in local education.