朝鲜型华夷观与韩国民族主义关系探究

On the Relation Between Korean Hua Yi Concept and South Korean Nationalism

朝鲜型华夷观在明朝时期表现为统一性,清朝前期表现为矛盾性,清朝中后期受北学思想影响,表现出务实性、开放性和反思性的特征。这一思想意识随着中国朝代的更迭,在寻求心理和行为、理论与实际的平衡过程中,不断地进行自身内化调整,并深深印刻在朝鲜士人的意识之中,在近现代朝鲜半岛历史进程中、在其民族主义形成发展过程中,产生了消极和积极的两方面作用,特别是对韩国近代民族主义从自我防御的自尊型向对外扩张的自负型演变产生了深刻的影响,并由此对中韩两国当代社会关系产生了一定的消极作用。因此,韩国在积极追求政治影响力、经济发展力、文化输出力的同时,应该大力提升民族的包容力,升级国家民族主义。

Korean Hua Yi concept showed uniformity in the Ming Dynasty and contradictoriness in the early Qing Dynasty.It was featured with practicality,openness and reflection in the middle and late Qing Dynasty due to the influence of the tendency to learn from China.As the development of social reform,this kind of thought changed constantly.It was adjusting itself during the process of seeking a balance between psychological and behavioral deeds,a balance between theory and practice.It was deeply imprinted on the mind of Korea and all the Korean scholars,which had both negative and positive effects in the history of modern Korean Peninsula and in the formation and development of its nationalism,especially on the evolution of South Korean modern nationalism from self-defense to external expansion,which accordingly had a negative effect on the contemporary social relation between China and South Korea.Therefore,while actively pursuing political influence,economic development and cultural output,Korea should vigorously enhance its national tolerance and upgrade its nationalism.