国家治理现代化视野下生态环境检察的功能价值研究

The Function Value of Ecological Environment from the Perspective of Modernizationof National Governance

新冠肺炎疫情的暴发,折射出人类在生态环境治理过程中存在的众多问题,无疑是对国家治理体系和治理能力的“大考”。生态环境治理,检察机关作为公益诉讼主体,肩负着为生态环境提供法治保护的“守护人使命”。这不仅是宪法和法律赋予检察机关生态保护的职能,还是国家生态环境法治的应有内涵,因此必然推动检察机关在生态环境司法保护中发挥主导作用。在国家生态环境现代治理体系中,检察机关作为国家利益和公共利益的维护者,立足法律监督职能,依法惩治破坏生态环境资源犯罪,督促行政执法机关全面正确履职,依法保障和助力打好污染防治“攻坚战”和疫情防控“阻击战”,切实发挥检察智慧和检察力量在国家生态环境治理中的作用。

The outbreak of COVID-19 reflects many problems in the process of ecological environment management,which is undoubtedly a serious test of national governance system and governance capacity.As the main body of public interest litigation,procuratorial authority shoulder the mission of providing legal protection for ecological environment.This is not only a function entrusted by the Constitution and law,but also a connotation of national ecological rule of law.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the leading role of procuratorial authorities in the judicial protection of ecological environment.In the modern governance system of the national ecological environment,the procuratorial authorities,as the defenders of national interests and public interests,should punish the crimes of destroying ecological environment resources according to law,urge the administrative law enforcement authorities to perform their duties in an all-round and correct way,guarantee and assist in the fight against pollution and epidemic prevention,and give full play to the national ecological environment governance.