基于行为体验的高速动车内饰设计策略研究

Research on Interior Design of High-Speed Trains Based on Behavioral Experience

行为体验是环境行为学和用户体验等相关理论发展过程中的共有概念,以人—行为—环境—体验四者的相互关系为研究重点。目前,有关行为体验的理论更多地应用于建筑空间设计以及工业产品设计之中。笔者设法将行为体验的概念运用于高速动车乘车空间的内饰设计中,通过分析乘客乘车中的连续性活动、对相关设施的交互操作等各种行为特征,并结合实地调研中乘客在乘坐动车的一系列行为轨迹的分析,从设计的角度得出乘客在这些行为中产生的体验需求和对应策略方案,从而打破传统意义上优化内饰的设计思路。

Behavioral experience is a common concept in the development of theories related to environmental behavior and user experience. The research focuses on the relationship between people, behavior, environment, and experience. At present, the theory of behavioral experience is more and more applied to architectural space design and industrial product design. The author tries to apply the concept of behavioral experience in the interior design of high-speed railway trains through the analysis of passengers’ continuous activities and interactions with related facilities. Meanwhile, it combines the analysis with what we got from the field investigation of behaviors of passengers on the train to conclude the experience demands and corresponding strategy from the angle of design, so as to break the traditional optimization of interior design.