延续性护理对前列腺增生患者术后康复、自护能力及生活质量的影响

Effect of continuous nursing on postoperative rehabilitation,self-care ability and quality of life of patients with prostatic hyperplasia

目的探讨延续性护理对前列腺增生(BPH)患者术后康复、自护能力及生活质量的影响。方法选择2017年3月~2019年12月辽宁省辽阳市中心医院收治80例BPH患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表字法分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施延续性护理。比较两组术后的康复情况,观察两组干预前后的自我护理能力量表(ESCA)与世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQO-BREF)评分。结果干预后,观察组的术后肛门排气时间、首次下床时间及住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组的ESCA评分与WHOQO-BREF评分高于干预前,且观察组的ESCA评分与WHOQO-BREF评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理应用于BPH患者有助于促进术后身体康复,提高自护能力与生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing on postoperative rehabilitation,self-care ability and quality of life of patients with prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods A total of 80 patients with BPH admitted to Liaoyang Central Hospital,Liaoning Province from March 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given continuous nursing.The postoperative recovery conditions of the two groups were compared,and the scores of the self-care ability scale(ESCA)and the WHOQO-BREF in the two groups were observed before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,postoperative anal exhaust time,first time out of bed and hospital stay time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).ESCA scores and WHOQO-BREF scores in both groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and ESCA scores and WHOQO-BREF scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of continuous nursing in patients with BPH is helpful in promoting postoperative physical rehabilitation,and improving self-care ability and quality of life.