返乡创业背景下大学生与农民工主体性异同剖析

Analysis on the similarities and differences of the subjectivity between college students and migrant workers under the drive of returning home to start an entrepreneurship

在城镇化为主导的时代,农村籍大学生与进城农民工两大农村社会精英基于“家国情怀”折回农村,本身彰显相当勇气,走向创业之路,更是勇气与智慧结合下的主动驱使,他们展现了鲜明的创业者主体性特征及其差异。解构大学生与农民工返乡创业主体性构成,指明他们的创业是一种主动性、意向性与能动性行为;就两大群体在创业动机发生、角色融入、瓶颈突破等三大最能体现创业者主体性特性层面进行差异化比较;为了充分发挥两类群体返乡创业主体积极性,提出了通过角色定位以适应并融入乡村社会、不断学习提升素能与创业能力、怀抱激情坚定目标不动摇、形成合力给予系统支持等四个层面的建议,以期为两大群体在创业中主动性突破各种瓶颈提供一个主体性思维视野。

In the dominant era of urbanization,the two rural social elites include rural college students and migrant workers,based on the“feelings of home and country”,have returned back to the countryside.They,which are driven by the combination of courage and wisdom,have shown considerable courage to go on the road of entrepreneurship.They also show the distinct characteristics and differences of entrepreneurs’subjectivity.First,the paper deconstructs the composition of entrepreneurship subjectivity of college students and migrant workers returning home,points out that their entrepreneurship is a kind of initiative,intentional and dynamic behavior;Second,makes a differential comparison between college and migrant workers returning to start a business from the three aspects of entrepreneurship motivation,role integration and bottleneck breakthrough,andfinally,this paper puts forward four suggestions as adapting to and integrating into the rural society through the role orientation,continuously learning and improving the abilities of entrepreneurship,holding a firm purpose with the passion on the love of the country,and systematically supporting the entrepreneurship through a combined force.The purpose of the paper is to provide a subjective thinking field for the two groups to break through various bottlenecks in entrepreneurship.