构筑马克思反贫困思想的理论基石与时代意义——基于对黑格尔贫困理论的批判与继承

The Theoretical Basis and Meaning of Marxism Theory of Anti-Poverty——based on Criticism and Inheritance of Hegel's Poverty Theory

正是通过对社会贫困问题的探讨,马克思开始重新考察黑格尔政治哲学的基本立场与逻辑理路。马克思主张在实践中找出贫困问题的产生原因与破解路径,而非像黑格尔那般“将贫困问题视为仅仅是逻辑范畴各个环节的理性演绎”。马克思的反贫困思想始终贯穿于其不同时期的文本之中,是其政治哲学的核心议题,是推动马克思哲学整体实践转向的重要依据。马克思反贫困思想是中国共产党开展脱贫攻坚工作的理论根据,为新时代我国做好脱贫攻坚工作提供了理论指导。

It is through the discussion of social poverty that Marx begins to re-examine the basic stand and logic of Hegel's political philosophy.Marx advocated to find out the causes and solutions of poverty problem in practice,instead of"treating poverty problem as a rational deduction of each link of logical category"like Hegel.It can be said that Marx's anti-poverty thought runs through the texts of different periods and is the core issue of his political philosophy,which also promotes the whole practice of Marx's philosophy.Marx's anti-poverty thought is the theoretical basis for the CPC to carry out the work of poverty alleviation and provides practical guidance for the work of poverty alleviation in China in the new era.