自然联结与大学生物质主义:消极情感与愉悦追求的链式中介作用

The Influence of Natural Connection on the Materialism of College Students

伴随着物质主义在网络环境下的迅速传播,大学生群体也表现出极强的物质享乐倾向。那么,提升他们与自然联结感能降低这一倾向吗?对此,本研究采用问卷法对512名大学生进行调查,拟考察自然联结对大学生物质主义价值取向的影响,并考察消极情感和愉悦追求在其中的中介作用。研究发现:(1)自然联结对大学生物质主义具有负向预测作用;(2)自然联结可以通过消极情感的中介作用负向预测物质主义;(3)自然联结可以通过愉悦追求的中介作用负向预测物质主义;(4)自然联结可以通过消极情感和愉悦追求的链式中介作用负向预测物质主义。因此,在经济快速发展的现代社会,增强与自然的联结感是干预大学生物质主义取向的一项重要方式。

In the past,many studies have explored the influencing factors and negative effects of materialist values,but there are few studies on whether the connection between man and nature will affect human materialist tendencies.This study uses questionnaires to investigate the impact of natural connection on college students'materialistic values,and examines the mediating role of negative emotions and pleasure pursuits.The study found:(1)Natural connection has a negative predictive effect on materialism.(2)Natural connection can negatively predict materialism through the mediating effect of negative emotions.(3)Natural connection can negatively predict materialism through the mediation effect of the pursuit of pleasure.(4)Natural connection can negatively predict materialism through the chain mediation of negative emotions and the pursuit of pleasure.Therefore,in the modern era of rapid economic development,enhancing the sense of connection with nature is an important way to interfere with the materialistic values of college students.