新中国成立初期皖北医疗事业的发展述论(1949-1959年)

The Development of Medical Services in Northern Anhui in the Early Days of the Founding of New China(1949-1959)

1952年爱国卫生运动之后,医疗事业全面加速发展。在此背景之下,皖北地区各市县大力发展医疗事业,经过十年的努力,该地区的医疗环境得到了明显改善,主要表现在设立行政管理机构、医疗机构大量增加、医疗队伍不断扩大、医疗器械逐渐增多和医疗技术逐步提高。通过分析发现,在发展过程中亦存在区域内医疗资源分布不均衡、经费投入较少且收入与开支严重失衡、整体发展水平相对落后等问题。

After the Patriotic Health Movement in 1952,the development of medical services accelerated in an all-round way.In this context,cities and counties in northern Anhui have vigorously developed medical undertakings.After ten years of hard work,the medical environment in this area has been significantly improved.This is mainly reflected in the establishment of administrative agencies,a large increase in medical institutions,and the continuous expansion of medical teams.Medical equipment is gradually increasing and medical technology is gradually improving.Through analysis,it is found that in the development process,there are also problems such as uneven distribution of medical resources in the region,less funding,serious imbalance between income and expenditure,and relatively backward overall development level.